Send APC your requirements for review. Minimum order quantities will be 100 pieces with an approximate lead time of 12 weeks.
If the dimensions or performance characteristics of standard Stripe actuators do not fit your needs, we can custom-manufacture these actuators to your specifications. Before you request custom products, however, we recommend you evaluate standard Stripe actuators for your application by varying the free length, the method of mounting, and/or the applied voltage. The relationships discussed below should also help with any evaluation of APC’s Stripe Actuators. If you find that standard Stripe actuators will not provide the performance you need, simply contact an APCI representative to discuss alternatives.
A flexing or bending actuator is designed to produce a relatively large mechanical deflection in response to an electrical signal. Two thin strips of piezoelectric ceramic are bonded together, usually with the direction of polarization coinciding, and are electrically connected in parallel. When electrical input is applied, one ceramic layer expands and the other contracts, causing the actuator to flex. Deflections are large, but blocking forces are low, relative to forces developed by stack actuators. Parallel electrical configuration ensures high sensitivity to input; bias voltage circuitry can prolong the life of the actuator by eliminating the potential for depolarizing the ceramic layers.
Advanced layering technologies have enabled APC International, Ltd. to develop the Stripe actuator, a flexing actuator that achieves greater deflections than conventional designs. Stripe actuators derive their name from a white stripe that denotes the positive surface.
A standard sized Stripe actuator secured in a cantilever mounting configuration has a deflection range of up to >2.5 mm, in response to a 150 V (maximum) input. If deflection is blocked, a Stripe actuator will develop a useable force. The relationships discussed below can assist you in determining the deflections and blocking forces of these actuators.
Vulnerable surfaces of a Stripe actuator are coated with a special varnish that electrically insulates the surface and protects it from humidity, dust, and other hazards that can shorten the working lifetime of the actuator. A solderable electrode is bonded between the plates.
Use this information to determine what combinations of free length, thickness, width, and applied voltage will provide the deflection or force you need from a Stripe actuator. Measured values for Stripe actuators will be within ±30% of the calculated values.
Characteristic | Calculation | Result |
Total Deflection | 2.2 x 10-6x ( [lf]2 / [h]2 ) ( [V] ) | mm |
Compliance | 26.4 x10-5 x ([lf ]3/ ( [w] ) ( [h]3 ) | — |
Blocking Force | [deflection] / [compliance] | N |
Resonance Frequency | 3.2 x 105x ( [h] / [lf]2 ) | Hz |
lf = free length of actuator
h = thickness of actuator
w = width of actuator
V = voltage (150 V maximum)
Through composite layering technologies, APC International, Ltd. has developed the Stripe actuator, a flexional piezoelectric ceramic actuator that achieves greater deflections than conventional bilaminar actuators. In conventional cantilever mounting configurations, the four standard sizes of Stripe actuators provide total deflections ranging from > 1.1 mm to 2.6mm, in response to the maximum input voltage. The design of a Stripe actuator maximizes deflection, but, if movement is blocked, the actuator will develop a useable force, up to > 0.60N. The relationships in can be used to estimate the deflection and blocking force for a Stripe actuator that is mounted with a free length other than listed in. Observed values will be within ±30% of calculated values.
Stripe actuators derive their name from a white stripe that identifies the positive surface. Both plates of a Stripe actuator are polarized in the same direction (parallel bilaminar element), and a solderable electrode is bonded between the plates. Vulnerable surfaces of a Stripe actuator are coated with a special varnish that electrically insulates the surface and protects it from humidity, dust, and other hazards that can shorten the working lifetime of an unprotected actuator.
A piezoelectric actuator responds with a mechanical displacement (stroke), when stimulated by an electrical signal or, if displacement is prevented (blocked), with a force (blocking force) the magnitude of which is determined by the stiffness imparted by the design of the actuator. There is an approximately linear relationship between input signal and actuator response, either as a stroke or as a blocking force.